Five of the best books to understand modern China

It is the world's second-biggest economy, the next big threat to global security and a country ruled by an authoritarian regime that is increasingly making its power felt beyond its borders. But the most important part of China is the population of 1.4 billion diverse, tricky and resilient people whose choices are often very distant from the decision-makers in Beijing. These books are an introduction to the forces that have shaped China's recent past and the people living in its present. Red Memory by Tania Branigan What was the Cultural Revolution? The decade of mass killings, political purges and the…