Artificial Intelligence Chinese diplomacy Dollar Economy Gold Investment military Pakistan Washington
Pakistan’s efforts to attract US investment in its mineral sector are faltering due to persistent internal security issues. Despite vast untapped resources and renewed diplomatic overtures, the country’s mining industry struggles to become a major economic driver. Decades of Chinese investment and ambitious projects have yielded limited success.
Key regions like Gwadar in Balochistan, meant to be a commercial hub, are underperforming. The multibillion-dollar Reko Diq project, rich in copper and gold, faces renewed delays due to security concerns. This situation raises critical questions about who truly controls and benefits from Pakistan’s mineral wealth, especially with the military establishment’s growing influence over economic policy and foreign investment.
Washington’s interest in securing alternative critical mineral supplies presents an opportunity for Pakistan. However, this could inadvertently strengthen institutions with limited civilian oversight, particularly under Field Marshal Asim Munir, whose consolidation of military authority is reshaping the economic landscape for foreign investors.
Pakistan’s deteriorating security situation remains a significant challenge. Despite increased military control, militant violence continues to disrupt areas with rich mineral reserves. The Pakistan Institute for Conflict and Security Studies (PICSS) reported a concerning rise in militant attacks, with 1,066 incidents in 2025 – a 17% increase from the previous year. This upward trend continued into 2026, with 316 attacks in the first quarter alone.
Mining projects require secure transport, reliable access to sites, protection for personnel, and long-term capital. Ongoing insecurity escalates operational costs, complicates financing, and delays essential infrastructure development, ultimately hindering the potential of Pakistan’s mineral sector.
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