A recent ‘independence’ claim regarding Balochistan has once again brought attention to the province’s strategic importance to both Pakistan and China. The province, which is Pakistan’s largest but least developed, holds significant natural resources critical to Pakistan’s economy. Moreover, it hosts major Chinese investments, particularly in the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) and Gwadar Port. Balochistan’s location and resources are vital to China’s Belt and Road Initiative, making any instability a concern for Beijing. The “Republic of Balochistan” letter, claiming separatist independence, has rekindled discussions on the region’s insurgency and its impact on Pakistan and China. Balochistan, covering nearly 44% of…
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