How does this end? Four scenarios for what comes next with Iran

Synopsis There are four potential pathways for the resolution of the war in Iran. One optimistic scenario is regime change, which could usher in a new era of governance. A second option is regime modification, wherein Iran aligns with global standards and demands. Another alternative is a mutual ceasefire, enabling both parties to claim success—even as sanctions persist. The most famous query in the history of modern warfare came from David Petraeus, then a major general, in an interview with Rick Atkinson, then a reporter, during the initial assault on Iraq: “Tell me how this ends.” When it comes to…