What Is Thrust Vectoring & Why Do 5th-Generation Fighter Jets Use It?

Thrust vectoring is the technology that allows an aircraft to manipulate the direction of its engine’s exhaust rather than just pointing it straight backward. By using movable nozzles to redirect thrust up, down, or sideways, pilots gain precise control over the aircraft’s movement—independently of traditional aerodynamic surfaces like elevators and rudders. Thrust-vectoring makes impossible maneuvers possible. The huge, powerful jets can perform extremely tight turns that conventional aircraft would be shattered by. This provides a decisive edge in close-range dogfights. Only a few operational 5th-generation fighter jets are currently in service with thrust vectoring engine nozzles. At very low speeds…