Smart microgrids expand globally, but data and cybersecurity challenges persist

A newly published systematic review outlines the transformative role of smart technologies, particularly artificial neural networks (ANNs) and multi-agent systems (MAS), in optimizing microgrids powered by renewable energy sources. The study, titled "Smart Technologies Applied in Microgrids of Renewable Energy Sources: A Systematic Review," was published in Energies (Vol. 18, Issue 11, May 2025). As the world races toward decarbonization targets and distributed energy systems, the study highlights both advancements and unresolved barriers that could determine the long-term success of microgrid deployments worldwide. The study examined 156 peer-reviewed articles published between 2015 and 2023 using the PRISMA method. The analysis…